ʻAʻole kūpaʻa anei nā pila polymer i nā wela haʻahaʻa?

ʻO ka nui o nā pākaʻi Polymer me nā oxide metala (ITO) a me nā polymers (La Motion). ʻAʻole maʻamau ka pōkole ʻana o nā pila polimer ke emi ka mahana o ke kelepona ma lalo o 5°C. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pākahi polymer ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e kū i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mahana, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻeke polymer. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā capacitors plastic he nui ma waena o -40 ° C a me 85 ° C e like me ka pae wela maʻamau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pākahi polymer ma lalo o -60°C. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana a me nā kaʻina hana e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻano pākaukau.

ʻO ka hana maʻamau o nā pila polymer

ʻO ka pilahi Polymer kahi ʻano hou o ka pā lithium-ion, e hoʻohana ana i ke kumu kumu o nā mea polymer i loaʻa i nā electrodes maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻekolu ʻāpana: electrode maikaʻi, electrode maikaʻi ʻole a me diaphragm. ʻO ka electrode maikaʻi: ʻo ke ʻano electrode maikaʻi o nā mea polymer i haku ʻia me ʻelua e kū pono ana i ke kumu hexagon a i ʻole hexahedron; ʻino ʻole: ʻo ke ʻano electrode maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea polymer i haku ʻia me ʻeono hexagon a i ʻole hexahedron i hoʻohui pū ʻia; diaphragm: ʻO nā mea polymer nā mea like ʻole o nā mea diaphragm, me nā ion metala, nā ʻokiʻoki metala, nā mea metala waiwai ʻole, nā mea insulating a me nā oxides a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana maʻamau o ka mea electrode maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea polymer, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻano pākaukau. Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau pila no ka mana a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea uila e like me nā smartphones, nā lako mana lawe lima, a me nā kamepiula papa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pila polymer i hana ʻia mai nā mea polymer i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā huahana pākaukau polymer maʻamau a me ko lākou ʻano

1.Polymer pūnaewele: e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea polymer, nā mea polymer he mau mea polymer, ma muli o ko lākou mauʻano likeʻole, ma o nā pūnaewele polymer hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nāʻano likeʻole.
2.Ppolymer pūnaewele: e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia polymer cell lithium-ion batteries, he polymer-based materials in microcontrollers, mea hoʻohana kaʻa kaʻa a me nā mea kelepona uila, hoʻohana pinepineʻia i ka nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻo nā ʻōhua metala oxide a me nā pākahi lithium-ion.
3.Polymer cell: e pili ana i ka metala oxide e like me ke kumu, a me nā mea polymer e like me ke kino hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka lithium-ion battery polymer electrolyte a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kelepona akamai, nā kamepiula lawe lima, nā mea hana mana a me nā mea uila ʻē aʻe he nui. .
4.Polymer pūnaewele: 'o ia hoʻi, ka polymer mea e like me ke kumu mea no ka hana ana o ke kelepona, maʻamau maheleia i maʻamau pūnaewele, multi-level cell a me hyperpolarized polymer cell multi-level cell huahana, i oi aku resistivity, maikai electrochemical waiwai. ,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā kumukūʻai, no laila ua hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā kelepona, nā lole akamai a me nā mea uila'ē aʻe.
5.Polymer pūnaewele: e pili pinepine ana i ka mea polymer e like me ke kumu no ka hana ʻana o ke kelepona, ma ke ʻano nui, hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ʻāpana uila lithium-ion a me nā mea hana hana, ma mua o ka manaʻo maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila. nā mea hana a me nā mea hana.
6.Polymer pūnaewele: no hoi i ike i ka electrode pepa enehana i polymer mea e like me ke kumu mea hana manufacturing, maʻamau hiki ke hoomakaukau me ka metala ionic polymer a non-ionic polymer i loko o ke kanaka.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pila polimer ma nā wela haʻahaʻa

Aia nā pilikia maʻamau:

a. ʻAʻohe uku: Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pākaukau, hoʻopuka ʻia ka nui o ke kinoea, a kahe kekahi o ia mau mea mai ka pā.

b. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu: E emi ana ka mana uila i loko o ka pā polimer ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

c. Pohō ka mana o ka pākaukau: Ke hāʻule ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hiki ʻana o ka uila i loko o ka pā polymer, a ʻo ke degere o ka pala e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka pā polymer. d. Kaapuni pōkole a uahi paha. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i ka pila polymer ponoʻī ke kū i nā wela haʻahaʻa loa, ʻo ke kaapuni pōkole o ka pā polymer i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ke kumu e hoʻololi ʻia i ka kemika o ka electrolyte a no laila hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia, e koi ana i kekahi mau mea pale e pale aku ai i ka. ka pila polimer mai ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e nā wela haʻahaʻa loa.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-02-2022