Metala i loko o nā Bateri-Material a me ka hana

Nui nā ʻano metala i loaʻa i loko o ka pākaukau e hoʻoholo i kāna hana a me kāna hana. E ʻike ʻoe i nā metala like ʻole i loko o ka pākaukau, a ua kapa ʻia kekahi o nā pila ma ka metala i hoʻohana ʻia i loko. Kōkua kēia mau metala i ka pākaukau e hana i kahi hana kikoʻī a hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana a pau i loko o ka pākaukau.

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ʻO kekahi o nā metala kī i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā pā a me nā metala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pā. ʻO Lithium, Nickel, a me Cobalt nā metala kī i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pākaukau. E lohe nō hoʻi ʻoe i nā inoa o ka pākaukau ma luna o kēia mau metala. Me ka ʻole o ka metala, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pākaukau ke hana i kāna hana.

ʻO ke Metala i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā Batteri

Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā ʻano metala a me ke kumu e hoʻohana ʻia ai i loko o nā pā. Nui nā ʻano metala i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā pila e like me ia. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka hana ʻana o kēlā me kēia metala i hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi pākaukau e like me ke ʻano metala a me ka hana kikoʻī āu e pono ai.

Lithium

ʻO Lithium kekahi o nā metala maikaʻi loa, a e ʻike ʻoe i ka Lithium i loko o nā pila he nui. ʻO kēia no ka mea aia ka hana o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ion i hiki ke hoʻoneʻe maʻalahi i ka cathode a me ka anode. Inā ʻaʻohe neʻe o nā ion ma waena o nā electrodes ʻelua, ʻaʻohe uila i hana ʻia i loko o ka pākaukau.

Zinc

ʻO Zinc kekahi o nā metala pono i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka pākaukau. Loaʻa nā pākahi zinc-carbon e hāʻawi pololei i kēia manawa mai ka hopena electrochemical. E hana ia i ka mana i mua o kahi electrolyte.

Mercury

Aia ʻo Mercury i loko o ka pākaukau e pale aku iā ia. Kāohi ia i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā kinoea i loko o ka pākaukau, kahi e hōʻino ai i ka pākaukau a alakaʻi iā ia i ka bulging. Ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā kinoea, hiki nō hoʻi ke kahe i loko o nā pila.

Nikela

ʻO ka hana nikela e like me kamālama ikehuʻōnaehana no ka pākaukau. Ua ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka mana o nā pākahi Nickel oxide no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

Aluminum

ʻO ka alumini ka mea metala e hāʻawi i ka ikehu i nā ion i mea e neʻe ai mai ka hopena maikaʻi a i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena i loko o ka pākaukau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka pākaukau inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kahe o nā Ion.

Cadmium

ʻO nā pākahi Cadmium i loaʻa i ka metala Cadmium i loko ua ʻike ʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke hana i nā au kiʻekiʻe.

Manganese

Hana ʻia ka manganese ma ke ʻano he stabilizer ma waena o nā pā. He mea koʻikoʻi ia i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā pila. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka mea cathode.

Ke alakaʻi

Hiki i ka metala kepau ke hāʻawi i kahi pōʻai ola lōʻihi no ka pākaukau. Nui nō hoʻi nā hopena i ke kaiapuni. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ikehu hou aku i kēlā me kēia kilowatt-hola. Hāʻawi pū ia i ka waiwai maikaʻi loa no ka mana a me ka ikehu.

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Aia nā metala makamae i loko o nā pila?

I loko o kekahi o nā pila, aia nā metala makamae i pono loa no nā pila. Loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou hana kūpono. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā metala a me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi.

Na Batteri Kaa Uila

Ke kaulana nei nā kaʻa uila no ka mea he nui nā pono a me nā hiʻohiʻona. I loko o nā ʻeke kaʻa uila, aia kahi lima o nā metala makamae ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke holo. ʻAʻole pono ka loaʻa ʻana o ka metala makamae like i kēlā me kēia pākaukau no ka mea hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pā. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kāu koi ma mua o ka kau ʻana i kou mau lima ma luna o ka pākaukau me nā metala makamae.

Kobalta

ʻO Cobalt kekahi o nā metala makamae i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pihi kelepona a me nā mea hana like ʻole. E ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma nā kaʻa hybrid. Ua manaʻo ʻia he metala makamae no ka mea he nui kāna hana no kēlā me kēia mea hana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā metala maikaʻi loa no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Loaʻa i nā metala makamae i loko o nā Bateri Lithium

E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā metala makamae ma nā pā Lithium pū kekahi. Aia nā ʻano metala makamae ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pākaukau. ʻO kekahi o nā metala makamae maʻamau i loko o nā pākahi Lithium he aluminika, Nickel, Cobalt, a me ke keleawe. E loaʻa nō hoʻi iā ʻoe i loko o nā makani turbines a me nā panela lā. He mea koʻikoʻi nā metala makamae no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea pono e pono ai ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe.

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He aha nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka pākaukau?

Aia nā ʻano mea like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka pākaukau, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana a me ka hana o ka pā.

E aʻo hou aku

Hui o na Metala

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka pākaukau, kahi kokoke i 60% o ka pākaukau, i hui pū ʻia me nā metala. Hoʻoholo kēia mau metala i ke koʻikoʻi o ka pākaukau, a kōkua pū lākou i ka honua o ka pā. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pākaukau, lilo ia i mea hoʻomomona ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau metala.

Pepa a me ka palaki

ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka pākaukau i hana ʻia me ka pepa a me ka plastic. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua; akā naʻe, i kekahi pākaukau, hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou i hoʻohana ʻia.

kila

ʻO 25% o ka pākaukau i ʻike ʻia he kila a me kekahi uhi. ʻO ke kila i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka pākaukau, ʻaʻole ia e pau i ka hana o ka decomposition. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia 100% no ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO kēia ala, ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia manawa he Steel hou e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i ka pākaukau.

Ka hopena

He nui nā metala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e kiʻi i ka pākaukau e like me kāu koi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia metala kāna hana ponoʻī, a e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pākaukau me ka hui pū ʻana o nā metala like ʻole. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēlā me kēia metala a me ke kumu o ia mea i loko o ka pā.

Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-21-2022