Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻoihana mālama ʻana i ka ikehu Lithium-ion, ʻike ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi o nā pā pākaukau lithium i ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.ʻO ka ʻoihana mālama ikehu kekahi o nā ʻoihana ikehu hou e ulu wikiwiki ana i ka honua i kēia mau lā, a ʻo ka hana hou a me ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻoihana ua alakaʻi i kahi pae hoʻomohala wikiwiki o nā pā pākahi lithium i ka mākeke mālama ikehu.Me ka ʻenehana ʻenehana e hana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai pākaukau lithium, ka nui o ka ikehu, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, e hoʻomaka ana ka ʻoihana mālama ikehu i kahi hoʻomohala nui, e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau i ka pōʻai boom o nā lako lithium.Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana mālama mālama ikehu lithium-ion.
He aha ke kūlana hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana mālama ʻana i ka ikehu pākahi lithium ma Kina?
01. ʻO ka mākeke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikehu pahu lithium he nui ka nui o ka mana, ka
Nui nō hoʻi ka hiki ma ka ʻaoʻao mea hoʻohana.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pākaukau lithium ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu makani nui, ka mana kākoʻo kahua kahua kamaʻilio a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ʻohana.Ma kēia mau wahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana o ke kahua kamaʻilio, ʻoiai ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ʻohana e ka Tesla "ʻohana ikehu" i alakaʻi ʻia, he nui ka lumi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana.ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu makani nui i kēia manawa ua kaupalena ka ulu ʻana.
Hōʻike nā hōʻike i ka makahiki 2030, e hoʻonui ka hoʻopuka makahiki o nā kaʻa uila i 20 miliona, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pākaukau lithium e hoʻemi nui i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻoihana mālama ikehu, ʻo ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou e hoʻoikaika nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikehu lithium. ʻoihana mālama.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu pākahi Lithium - ke ulu nei ka ʻenehana, ke emi nei ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka pākaukau e ʻelima mau hōʻailona nui: ka nui o ka ikehu, ka nui o ka mana, ka palekana, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā loli wela o ke kaiapuni.I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokō mua ʻo Kina i ka maʻamau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā hope loa o ka ʻenehana pākaukau lithium, akā pono mau ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i ka ikehu, a ke kakali nei mākou i ka holomua e hiki mai ana.
ʻOiai ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā pā lithium ka paʻakikī nui e kū nei i ka ʻoihana, nui nā hui e hana nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kumukūʻai o nā pā lithium-ion.Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hana nui o nā pā lithium i alakaʻi i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai makahiki i nā makahiki i hala aku nei e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke no nā pā lithium.Ua lawa ke kumukūʻai o kēia manawa no ka hoʻomohala pāʻoihana a me ka noi ākea.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe mālie ʻia nā pā lithium mana i ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ko lākou hiki i ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 80% o ka pae mua, no laila e hōʻemi hou ana i ke kumukūʻai o nā pā uila lithium no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.
02.Development ma ke kahua o ka waihona ikehu pahu lithium:
Loaʻa ka mana nui o ka mākeke hoʻopaʻa uila lithium-ion, a ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pūnaewele ikehu hou, ʻo ke koi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu pākaukau lithium-ion no ka nui o ka nui o ka ikehu hou, ka hoʻohele ʻana i ka mana a me ka microgrid power generation, a me nā lawelawe kōkua FM.ʻO 2018 ka wahi hoʻomaka no ka puka ʻana o ka noi pāʻoihana, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka mākeke mālama ʻenehana lithium-ion e komo i kahi pae hoʻomohala wikiwiki.I loko o nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka cumulative koi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu pahu lithium-ion i ka 68,05 GWH.
Manaʻo ʻia ma ka 2030, ke koi ʻia nei ka noi no nā pā lithium-ion no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu e manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 85 biliona GWH.Me ke kumu kūʻai o 1,200 yuan no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pākaukau lithium), ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke mālama makani makani o Kina e manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 1 trillion yuan.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu pākahi lithium:
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻano ʻokoʻa ka mākeke mālama ʻenehana o Kina a hōʻike i ka manawa maikaʻi: ua ulu wikiwiki ka mālama ʻana i ka pumped;Ua hoʻolaha pū ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ea, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu lele, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu superconducting, etc.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka ikehu pahu lithium keʻano nui o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ke ulu nei kaʻenehana hoʻopalekana ikehu lithium i ke kuhikuhi o ka nui-nui, kiʻekiʻe-efficiency, ola lōʻihi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻohaumiaʻole.I kēia manawa, no nā māla like ʻole a me nā pono like ʻole, ua noi a hoʻomohala nā kānaka i nā ʻenehana mālama mālama ikehu e hoʻokō i ka noi.ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu pākahi Lithium-ion i kēia manawa ke ala ʻenehana hiki ke hiki.He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka ikehu a me ka laulā ikaika o nā ʻeke pahu pahu lithium iron phosphate, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea anode lithium iron phosphate anode, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke ola a me ka palekana o nā pahu mana lithium-ion carbon anode kahiko, a ua makemake ʻia lākou e hoʻohana. i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala lōʻihi o ka mākeke, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai pākaukau lithium, nā ala e mālama ai i ka ikehu lithium e pili ana i kahi ākea, i hui pū ʻia me ke kulekele o Kina e hoʻolaha i kekahi ma hope o kekahi, ʻo ka mākeke mālama ikehu e hiki mai ana ka mea hiki loa hooulu ana.
Ka nānā ʻana i nā pono o nā pā pākaukau lithium i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu:
1. He mea kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu, ka laulā, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lithium iron phosphate cathode, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke ola pākaukau lithium-ion carbon anode a me ka palekana. .
2. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā pā uila lithium, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nui o ka ikehu he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nāwaliwali ka laulā, ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau hemahema e hana i ka noi ʻana o nā pā lithium i ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.
3. He maikaʻi ka hana hoʻonui ʻana o ka pā uila lithium, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaʻa uila a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe i kūpono i ka noi ma ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.
4. ʻO ka honua holoʻokoʻa lithium pākaukau ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu i ka ʻenehana i helu ʻia ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu ʻē aʻe, e lilo nā pā lithium-ion i kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu e hiki mai ana.2020, hiki i ka mākeke no nā ʻoihana mālama ikehu i 70 biliona yuan.
5. alakaʻi ʻia e nā kulekele aupuni, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka noi no nā pā lithium i ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.e 2018, ua hiki i ka 13.66Gwh ka koi kumulative no nā pā lithium-ion no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, a ua lilo ia i mea ikaika e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke pākaukau lithium.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-10-2024