Loaʻa i ke kālā no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā pila-kumu o ka hana a me nā hoʻonā

I ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻololi nui ʻia ka ʻenehana ʻenehana i hoʻokumu i kahi boom nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā.Ua kapa ʻia nā pila a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lānā pākahi lithium-iona hoʻoikaika i nā mea a pau mai nā kelepona paʻa a hiki i nā lako uila.ʻO kēia hoʻololi ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui i ke kaiapuni no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau ʻaʻa i loaʻa nā metala ʻona, he palena ke ola.ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, hiki ke maʻalahi ke hana hou ʻia kēia mau pākahi.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā ʻeke lithium-ion a pau i ka US e hana hou ʻia.ʻO ka pākēneka nui aʻe i ka pae ʻāina, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohaumia i ka lepo a me ka wai lepo me nā metala kaumaha a me nā mea corrosive.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ʻia ma ka makahiki 2020 ʻoi aku ka nui o 3 biliona mau pākahi lithium-ion e hoʻolei ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻOiai he kūlana kaumaha kēia, hāʻawi ia i ka manawa kūpono i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻoikaika i ka hana hou ʻana i nā pila.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i ke kālā hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i nā pākahi?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kālā i nā pākaukau.ʻElua kumu hoʻohālike no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ke kālā hoʻihoʻi kālā:

Loaʻa i ka waiwai ma ka mea i loko o ka pākaukau.E loaʻa ka waiwai ma ka hana e hana hou i ka pākaukau.

He waiwai nā mea i loko o nā pila.Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā mea waiwai a loaʻa ke kālā.ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo ia ka manawa, ke kālā, a me nā mea hana no ka unuhi ʻana i nā mea mai nā pākahi i hoʻopau ʻia.Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma kahi kumukūʻai maikaʻi a loaʻa nā mea kūʻai aku e uku nui iā ʻoe e uhi i kāu mau koina, a laila aia kahi manawa.

He waiwai nō hoʻi ka hana e pono ai no ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻakika i hoʻopau ʻia.Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā ma ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kekahi no kēlā hana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka nui e hoʻemi i kāu mau koina a me nā mea kūʻai aku e uku nui iā ʻoe e uhi i kāu mau koina.

Loaʻa nā manawa kūpono i ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻelua.No ka laʻana, inā e ʻae ʻoe i nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia no ka manuahi a hana hou iā lākou me ka manuahi, akā e uku no kahi lawelawe e like me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻaniani kahiko mai nā ʻoihana a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou me nā mea hou, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi inā loaʻa. koi no ia lawelawe a ʻaʻole nui ke kumukūʻai ke hāʻawi ʻia ma kou wahi.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ka nui o ke kālā e hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka hana hou ʻana i nā pila.ʻO ka pane e pili ana i ka nui o nā ʻeke i loaʻa iā ʻoe a me ke kaumaha o lākou.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai ʻōpala e uku ma nā wahi āpau mai $10 a i $20 no kēlā me kēia haneli paona o nā paona pākaukau lead-acid.ʻO ia hoʻi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he 1,000 lbs o nā ʻōpala ʻōpala a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa $100 - $200 no lākou.

ʻAe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ke pipiʻi ke kaʻina hana hana hou, a ʻaʻole maopopo i ka nui o ke kālā e hiki ai ke loaʻa kālā ma ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi.ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa kālā ma ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi, ʻo ka nui o ke kālā āu e hana ai ma ka hana ʻana ma muli o kekahi mau kumu like ʻole.No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e hana hou ana i nā ʻeke alkaline hiki ʻole ke hoʻouka hou ʻia (ʻo ia hoʻi, AA, AAA), ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa kālā no ka mea he liʻiliʻi loa nā mea waiwai e like me ka cadmium a i ʻole ke kēpau.Inā ʻoe e hana hou ana i nā ʻenekini nui e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia e like me ka lithium-ion, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia koho.

src=http___pic1.zhimg.com_v2-b12d6111b9b1973f4a42faf481978ce0_r.jpg&refer=http___pic1.zhimg

He kālā paha nā ʻeke lithium?

ʻO ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka pākaukau lithium kahi hana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā lithium e hana hou a hoʻohana hou.ʻO ka pākaukau Lithium ion kahi mea mālama ikehu kūpono.Loaʻa iā ia ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke kaumaha māmā, ke ola pōʻai lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe hopena hoʻomanaʻo a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni.I ka manawa like, he hana palekana maikaʻi.Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, ke koi nonā pākahi manake piʻi nei i kēlā me kēia lā.Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pākahi Lithium i nā huahana uila like ʻole e like me nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula puke.I loko o ko mākou ola, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpalanā ʻōhua lithium ione hanaia.

He mea waiwai nā pila kahiko

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻAmelika i ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi o ka hale ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pahu pahu pahu ma nā hale kūʻai a me nā wahi lehulehu.Akā, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau pahu: Ke ʻōlelo nei ke Keʻena ʻOihana Aupuni ma Wakinekona, DC, e hoʻolilo ana ʻo ia i $1,500 no ka hana hou ʻana i nā pila i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kēlā me kēia o nā pahu hana hou 100 o ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻAʻole loaʻa kālā ke kūlanakauhale mai kēia papahana hana hou, akā ke manaʻolana nei kekahi poʻe ʻoihana e loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā ma o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻuala i hoʻohana ʻia a kūʻai aku iā lākou i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e hoʻihoʻi i nā metala waiwai i loko o lākou.

ʻO ka mea nui, he nui nā ʻano ʻano pākahi rechargeable i loaʻa i ka nickel, e kūʻai aku ana ma kahi o $15 no ka paona, a i ʻole cobalt, e kūʻai aku ana ma kahi o $25 no ka paona.Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua i nā ʻeke kamepiula rechargeable;Loaʻa ʻia ka nickel ma kekahi kelepona paʻa a me nā ʻeke uila uila.Loaʻa i nā ʻeke lithium-ion ka cobalt a me ka lithium;ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, nui nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia manawa e hoʻohana hou a hoʻohana hou i kā lākou mau pihi kelepona kahiko ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana iā lākou.Hoʻohana pū kekahi mau kaʻa i nā ʻeke nickel-metal hydride a i ʻole nickel-cadmium (ʻoiai ke hoʻohana nei kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hou i kahi pākaukau lead-acid i hoʻopaʻa ʻia).

No laila, loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pila kahiko e waiho ana a puni?ʻIke ʻoe, ʻo kēlā mau pākahi āu e mālama ai no ka pilikia akā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hoʻohana a hiki i ka pau ʻana?Mai hoolei wale aku.He waiwai lākou.ʻO nā pākahi aʻu e ʻōlelo nei, ʻo ia nā pākahi lithium-ion.Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea waiwai nui e like me ka cobalt, nickel, a me ka lithium.A pono ka honua i kēia mau mea e hana ai i nā pila hou.No ka mea ke piʻi nei ka noi no nā kaʻa uila a me nā smartphones.

Eia pehea ʻoe e loaʻa ai ke kālā hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i nā pākahiko:

Hoʻokomo i loko o nā pūʻolo pākahi EV i hoʻohana ʻia;

Hana houpākaukau lithium-ionnā ʻāpana;

ʻO kaʻu kobalt a i ʻole nā ​​pūhui lithium.

Ka hopena

ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahiko hiki ke lilo i ʻoihana waiwai nui.ʻO ka pilikia i kēia manawa ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hana hou ʻana i nā pila.Inā hiki ke loaʻa kahi hoʻonā no kēia, a laila hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pila kahiko a hana i nā mea hou i ʻoihana waiwai nui.ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka hana hou ʻana, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maka a hoʻonui i nā pono waiwai a me ke kaiapuni.He hoʻomaka maikaʻi loa ka ʻanuʻu ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o ke kaʻina hana no kahi ʻoihana hoihoi e ʻimi nei e hoʻolilo i ka ʻoihana pākaukau recycling pono.

Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-24-2022